Pampu yanu yamadzi yangolephera kumene, zomwe zikuopseza famu yanu, nyumba yanu, kapena ziweto zanu.
Chete chadzidzidzicho chimandivutitsa maganizo.
Tsopano mukudabwa ngati njira yokhayo yosinthira yokwera mtengo ndiyo yoti musankhe.
Inde, mapampu ambiri amadzi amatha kukonzedwa.
Kuthekera kokonza kumadalira mtundu wa pampu, kuwonongeka kwake, komanso kupezeka kwa zida zina.
Kawirikawiri, kukonza chinthu chofunikira kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso mwachangu kuposa kusintha chipangizo chonsecho, kuti madzi anu abwererenso popanda kuwononga bajeti.
Kusankha ngati mungakonze kapena kusintha pompo kungakhale kosokoneza.
Zikumveka ngati kutchova juga.
Koma siziyenera kutero.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe zili mkati mwa pompu yanu.
Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ali ndi mphamvu, zofooka, ndi njira zokonzera zosiyana.
Mwa kuphunzira za zigawo zazikulu, mutha kupanga chisankho chodziwikiratu chomwe chingakupulumutseni nthawi ndi ndalama.
Bukuli likuthandizani kudziwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mapampu a dzuwa, kufotokoza kapangidwe kake ndi momwe zimakhudzira kukonza kwawo.
Mudzakhala ndi chidaliro chozindikira mavuto ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira patsogolo pa vuto lanu.
Kumvetsetsa Mtima wa Pampu: Injini
Pompo yanu yasiya kugwira ntchito.
Kodi gawo lonselo ndi lopanda ntchito?
Nthawi zambiri injini yakufa imamveka ngati matenda osatha a dongosolo lanu lonse la madzi.
Inde, mota ya pampu ikhoza kukonzedwa kapena, nthawi zambiri, kusinthidwa.
Ma mota amakono, ogwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri amakhala a modular.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusintha mota yolakwika popanda kusintha pompo yonse, zomwe zingakupulumutseni kumapeto kwa pompo yabwino kwambiri ndikukupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri.
Kuti timvetse bwino kukonza pampu, tiyenera kuyamba ndi injini yomwe imayendetsa: mota.
Injini ndiyo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino kwa pampu, nthawi yake yogwira ntchito, komanso magwiridwe antchito onse.
Pa mapampu amakono a solar, muyezo wagolide ndi mota ya Brushless DC (BLDC) permanent magnet motor.
Mphamvu ya Ukadaulo wa BLDC
Mosiyana ndi ma mota akale opukutidwa omwe amadalira kukhudzana kwenikweni komwe kumatha, ma mota a BLDC amagwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi posintha.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kumeneku kumachotsa malo olephera kwambiri mu ma DC motors, kuchepetsa kwambiri zosowa zokonza ndikuwonjezera nthawi yautumiki.
Ma injini amenewa si odalirika okha, komanso amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Ma mota ambiri apamwamba a BLDC amakwanitsa kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala makina ndi mphamvu zoposa 90%.
Mota ya AC kapena mota yakale ya DC ingagwire ntchito bwino ndi 60-75% yokha.
Kupambana kwa 15-30% kumeneku ndi kwakukulu.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti pampu imafuna ma solar panels ochepa kwambiri kuti igwire ntchito yofanana, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo woyambira wa makinawo ndi 25%.
Zida Zapamwamba ndi Mapangidwe
Kugwira ntchito kwa mota ya BLDC kumawonjezekanso ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Rotor, yomwe ndi gawo lozungulira la mota, nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi maginito apamwamba a rare-earth monga 40SH neodymium iron boron.
Zinthuzi zimapanga mphamvu yamphamvu ya maginito mu kukula kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu komanso mphamvu zambiri.
Zotsatira zake zimakhala mota yomwe ndi yaying'ono komanso yopepuka kuposa injini yachikhalidwe.
Mota yamakono ya BLDC ikhoza kukhala yocheperako ndi 47% komanso yopepuka ndi 39% kuposa mota yakale yokhala ndi mphamvu yofanana.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuyika, makamaka m'zitsime zakuya, kukhale kosavuta komanso kosakhala kovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
| mbali | BLDC Yokhazikika Magnet Motor | Njinga Yachikhalidwe Yopukutidwa ya DC |
|---|---|---|
| Mwachangu | > 90% | 60% - 75% |
| Utali wamoyo | Zaka 10+ | Zaka 3 - 5 |
| yokonza | Zosamalidwa | Kusintha burashi pafupipafupi |
| Kukula & Kulemera | Yokwanira ndi yopepuka | Zazikulu komanso zolemera |
| Malo Olephera Ofala | Zamagetsi (zosowa) | Kuvala burashi |
| Kukonza Njira | Sinthani chowongolera kapena mota | Sinthani maburashi, sinthani commutator |
Kuchokera pamalingaliro okonzanso, modularity ya dongosolo la BLDC ndiyo mphamvu yake yayikulu.
Dongosololi lili ndi mapeto a pampu, mota, ndi chowongolera chakunja.
Ngati vuto lachitika, nthawi zambiri limagawidwa m'gulu limodzi mwa magawo atatuwa.
Chowongolera cholakwika chingasinthidwe mumphindi zochepa.
Ngati mota yalephera, ikhoza kuchotsedwa kumapeto kwa pampu ndikusinthidwa.
Simutaya mpope wonse, koma chinthu cholephera chokha.
Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti mavuto athetsedwe mosavuta komanso kukonza zinthu kukhale kosavuta.
Kuyesa Mapeto a Pampu: Pampu Yopangira Solar Screw
Mumadalira chitsime chakuya, koma mchenga ndi matope zimangoyambitsa mavuto.
Kuwonongeka kosalekeza kumeneku kumabweretsa kulephera kwa pampu.
Mukufuna njira yothetsera mavuto omwe angakulepheretseni kusokonezeka pafupipafupi.
Inde, mapampu a solar screw apangidwa kuti akonze mosavuta.
Gawo lofunika kwambiri lowonongeka, stator ya rabara, ndi gawo logwiritsidwa ntchito lomwe lapangidwira kusinthidwa.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukonza kukhale kodziwikiratu, kosavuta, komanso kotsika mtengo, kuonetsetsa kuti pampu yanu ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso mwachangu ngakhale itagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika.
Ngati madzi anu ali akuya komanso mwina mchenga, pamafunika mtundu winawake wa pampu.
Pampu ya solar screw, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti progressive cavity pump, ndi katswiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe sizimathamanga kwambiri.
Kapangidwe kake kapadera kamapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri komanso yosavuta kukonza.
Momwe Pampu Yopopera Imagwirira Ntchito
Njira yake ndi yosavuta koma yothandiza.
Lili ndi chozungulira chimodzi chozungulira ("screw"), chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimazungulira mkati mwa stator ya rabara yokhala ndi ma helical awiri.
Pamene sikuru ikuzungulira, imapanga mabowo angapo otsekedwa omwe "amapita patsogolo" kuchokera ku malo olowera pampu kupita ku malo otulukira.
Izi zimakankhira mzati wa madzi mmwamba ndi mphamvu yokhazikika.
Si nkhani yozungulira mofulumira; koma ndi nkhani yosintha zinthu kukhala zabwino.
Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka mphamvu yayikulu yonyamulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pazitsime zozama mamita oposa 100.
Zopangidwa Kuti Zigwire Ntchito Zopangira Zopopera
Mdani wamkulu wa mapampu ambiri ndi mchenga.
Tinthu tomwe timayabwa timatha msanga mphamvu zolimba zomwe zimalowa m'mapampu a centrifugal, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga ndi kuyenda kwa mpweya kuchepe mwachangu.
Komabe, mapampu opukutira zinthu amapambana kwambiri pamikhalidwe imeneyi.
Stator ya rabara yosinthasintha imatha kupirira ndikudutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosalimba popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso kokhazikika kumachepetsa kukangana kwa liwiro lalikulu komwe kumawononga mitundu ina ya mapampu.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino cha mabowo atsopano kapena amchenga m'madera osiyanasiyana ku Africa ndi Latin America.
| Mtundu Wampampu | Mutu Wamba Waukulu | Kuyenda Kwambiri Kwambiri | Kukaniza Mchenga | Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pulayimale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pumpu Yopopera ya Dzuwa | 150m + | 1-3 m³ / h | chabwino | Madzi akuya a m'chitsime chapakhomo/ziweto |
| Pulasitiki Impeller Pulasitiki | ~ 80m | 5-10 m³ / h | Good | Kuthirira madzi ambiri |
| SS Impeller Pump | ~ 100m | 5-10 m³ / h | Wongolerani | Madzi owononga, ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri |
Kusavuta Kokonza
Luso la kapangidwe ka screw pump limakhudzanso kuthekera kwake kokonza.
Chigawo chomwe chimawonongeka kwambiri ndi stator ya rabara.
Pakapita nthawi, kukangana ndi kukanda pang'onopang'ono zidzawononga pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanikizika kuchepe pang'onopang'ono.
Izi si kulephera kwakukulu koma chochitika chodziwikiratu chokonza.
Kusintha stator ndi njira yosavuta.
Mapeto a pampu amatha kusweka, stator yakale imachotsedwa, ndipo yatsopano imayikidwa m'malo mwake.
Chozungulira chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo sichifunikira kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti "kukonza" kwakukulu kuli ngati kusintha mafuta m'galimoto—ntchito yachizolowezi yokhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha komanso lotsika mtengo.
Katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake akhoza kuchita izi mkati mwa ola limodzi, ndikubwezeretsa pompoyo momwe inalili poyamba.
Kukonza kodziwikiratu kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti screw pump ikhale yankho lodalirika komanso lotsika mtengo kwa nthawi yayitali pazitsime zovuta.
Pamene Kuthamanga Kwambiri Ndikofunikira: Pumpu Yopangira Mapulasitiki a Dzuwa
Famu yanu ikufunika madzi ambiri, komanso mwachangu.
Koma mchenga wabwinobwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza kumawononga zida zanu.
Pampu yothirira yosagwira ntchito nthawi yachilimwe ingakhale yoopsa kwambiri pa mbewu zanu.
Mwamtheradi.
Ma imperler apulasitiki apangidwa ngati modular, osinthika.
Ngati ntchito yake yatsika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, mutha kungosintha chikwama cha impeller, osati pompo yonse.
Uku ndi kukonza kotsika mtengo komwe kumabwezeretsa mwachangu mphamvu ya pampu yanu yoyenda bwino.
Cholinga chake ndi kusuntha madzi ambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito monga kuthirira m'minda kapena kudzaza matanki akuluakulu osungiramo zinthu, kapangidwe kosiyana kamafunika.
Pampu ya solar plastic impeller ndi pampu ya centrifugal yokhala ndi magawo ambiri.
Yapangidwa kuti ipereke kuyenda bwino komanso kotsika mtengo, yokhala ndi kapangidwe kake komwe kamayembekezera kuwonongeka komanso kukonza kosavuta.
Mfundo ya Mphamvu ya Centrifugal
Mosiyana ndi kusuntha kwabwino kwa pampu ya screw, pampu iyi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal.
Madzi amalowa pakati pa diski yozungulira yotchedwa impeller.
Ma Vane omwe ali pa impeller amagwira madzi ndikuthamanga kupita kunja mwachangu kwambiri.
Madzi othamanga kwambiri amenewa amatsogozedwa ndi chotulutsira madzi kupita ku gawo lotsatira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro lake likhale lopanikizika.
Pampu yokhala ndi magawo ambiri imangokhala ndi mulu wa ma seti osinthira mphamvu a impeller.
Gawo lililonse limawonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutu wonse womwe pampu ingathe kukwaniritsa uwonjezereke.
Pompu yokhala ndi magawo 10 imatha kunyamula madzi pafupifupi nthawi 10 kuposa pompu yokhala ndi gawo limodzi lofanana.
Ubwino wa Ma Impeller a Pulasitiki
Kusankha pulasitiki ya ma impellers ndi chisankho chaukadaulo chopangidwa mwadala.
Ma polima amakono aukadaulo ndi olimba kwambiri komanso osatha kusweka.
Amakhala olimba kwambiri ku mchenga wabwino, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa zinthu zolimba monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri m'mikhalidwe ina yowawa.
Pulasitikiyo imatha kupindika pang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tidutse popanda kuwononga kwambiri injini yolimba yachitsulo.
Pali ubwino wina wofunika:
- mtengo: Ma imperler apulasitiki ndi otchipa kwambiri kupanga kuposa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Izi zimachepetsa mtengo wogulira pompu poyamba.
- kulemera kwake: Pulasitiki ndi yopepuka kwambiri kuposa chitsulo. Izi zimachepetsa kulemera konse kwa pampu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyigwira ndikuyiyika. Zimachepetsanso mphamvu yoyambira yomwe imafunika kuchokera ku injini.
- Mwachangu: Malo osalala, opangidwa ndi pulasitiki amatha kukhala ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pamadzi.
| mbali | Choyimitsa pulasitiki | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri |
|---|---|---|
| Mtengo Woyamba | Low | High |
| Kunenepa | kuwala | lolemera |
| Kukana Mchenga Wabwino | chabwino | Wongolerani |
| Kusakanizidwa kwa Kutentha | Zabwino (mu pH yopanda mbali) | chabwino |
| Mtengo Wokonza | Low | High |
Kukonza Modular kwa Nthawi Yokwanira Yopumira
Gawo labwino kwambiri la kapangidwe kake ndi modularity yake.
Ma impeller, ma diffuser, ndi zipinda zimayikidwa pa shaft yapakati.
Pazaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ma impeller omwe ali pafupi ndi momwe pampu imalowera adzawonongeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito azichepa pang'onopang'ono.
Kukonza pampu ndikosavuta.
Chida chothandizira, chomwe chili ndi mulu watsopano wa ma impeller ndi zisindikizo zogwirizana nazo, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumanganso "malekezero onyowa" a pampu.
Katswiri akuchotsa chivundikiro cha pampu, akusuntha chivundikiro chakale cha impeller kuchokera pa shaft, ndikuyika chatsopano.
Njirayi imalowa m'malo mwa zigawo zonse zoyamba zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pampu igwire ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa momwe imagwirira ntchito ndi chipangizo chatsopano.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti pampu ya pulasitiki ya impeller ikhale yogwira ntchito kwambiri paulimi ku Africa ndi ku America, komwe madzi ambiri amatuluka, kupirira mchenga bwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Yopangidwira Moyo Wovuta: Pumpu Yopangira Impeller ya Dzuwa Yopanda Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri
Kodi ubwino wa madzi anu ukuwononga zida zanu?
Madzi okhala ndi asidi kapena alkaline amawononga mapampu wamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kokwera mtengo komanso pafupipafupi.
Mukufuna yankho lomwe lingathe kupirira mavuto awa ndikupereka phindu lokhalitsa.
Inde, ngakhale mapampu apamwamba awa amatha kukonzedwa.
Ngakhale kuti sizimalephera kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kolimba, zinthu monga ma impeller a SS304 ndi zisindikizo zamakina zimatha kusinthidwa.
Kukonza mapampu amtengo wapatali amenewa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika mtengo kuposa kuwasintha.
M'malo ena, kulimba ndi kukana mankhwala ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa mtengo woyamba.
Madzi akamawononga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kumafuna kudalirika kwambiri, pampu ya solar stainless steel impeller ndiyo chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Pampu iyi imaphatikiza kapangidwe kake ka pampu ya centrifugal yokhala ndi magawo ambiri ndi zipangizo zomangidwa kuti zipirire zovuta kwambiri.
Kulimba Kosayerekezeka kwa Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzira
Chinthu chachikulu cha pampu iyi ndi kapangidwe kake.
Thupi la pampu, shaft, ndi, chofunika kwambiri, ma impeller onse amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha SS304.
Zinthuzi zimateteza kwambiri dzimbiri kuchokera ku madzi okhala ndi asidi kapena alkaline.
Ngakhale kuti pampu ya pulasitiki yopangira mpweya imatha kuwonongeka ngati pH ili yotsika, pampu yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri idzagwira ntchito modalirika kwa zaka zambiri.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yankho labwino kwambiri pa madera enaake a nthaka, monga madera okhala ndi nthaka yamchere ku Australia, kapena malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso malo ogulitsira komwe madzi sakudziwika bwino kapena omwe angakhale amphamvu kwambiri.
Kulimba kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumatanthauzanso kuti chingapangidwe kuti chikhale cholimba kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse kuti chikhale chogwira ntchito bwino komanso cholimba poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki yofanana.
Magwiridwe ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Pantchito yake, pampu yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi njira ya centrifugal ya masitepe ambiri monga mtundu wa pulasitiki wa impeller.
Yapangidwa kuti igwire bwino ntchito ndipo imatha kufika pamlingo wapakati mpaka wapamwamba.
Komabe, kapangidwe kake kolimba kamapatsa mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wodalirika, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse komanso molimbika.
Mphamvu yayikulu ya zinthu imalola kuti igwire ntchito pamavuto akuluakulu popanda chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa zigawo zake.
Kudalirika kumeneku kumabwera ndi mtengo wake.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala chokwera mtengo komanso chovuta kupanga kuposa pulasitiki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wogulira woyamba ukhale wokwera.
Pampuyo ndi yolemera kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse kuti kukhazikitsa kukhale kovuta kwambiri.
| chizindikiro | Pulasitiki ya Pulasitiki Yoyendera Dzuwa | Pumpu Yopangira Impeller Yopanda Zitsulo Zosapanga Dzira |
|---|---|---|
| Ntchito Yabwino Kwambiri | Kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuyenda kwa madzi ambiri, komanso bajeti yokhazikika | Madzi owononga, nyumba zapamwamba, moyo wautali kwambiri |
| Kusakanizidwa kwa Kutentha | Wapakati mpaka Wabwino | chabwino |
| Mtengo Woyamba | Chotsika (pafupifupi 40% chocheperako) | Pamwamba |
| Kunenepa | Kulimbitsa | Zolemera (pafupifupi 30% zowonjezera) |
| Moyo wa Ntchito | zaka 5-8 | 10-15+ zaka |
Ndalama Yoyang'ana pa Kukonza
Chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wokwera poyamba, mapampu achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi omwe amakonzedwa bwino m'malo mongosinthidwa.
Ngakhale kuti sizingalephereke chifukwa cha dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka, zinthu zina monga makina osindikizira kapena mabearing a mota zimatha kutha.
Njira yokonza zinthu ndi yofanana ndi ya pampu ya pulasitiki yopangira zinthu, yomwe imaphatikizapo kusokoneza mbali yonyowa kuti ifike ku zigawo zamkati.
Kusintha chisindikizo cha makina kapena ngakhale chitoliro chowonongeka ndi ntchito yapadera koma yofala kwa katswiri wa mapampu.
Popeza kuti pampu yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imatha kuwononga ndalama zokwana 30-50% kuposa yapulasitiki, kuwononga ndalama zochepa pa kukonza kuti ikule ndi zaka zingapo ndi chisankho chanzeru kwambiri pankhani yazachuma.
Pampu iyi ndi ndalama zogulira zinthu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso popanda mavuto, ndipo imateteza ndalamazo.
Kuonetsetsa Kuti Ntchito Ikugwira Ntchito Maola 24 Patsiku, Masiku 7 Patsiku: Wolamulira Wophatikiza wa AC/DC
Pampu yanu ya dzuwa ndi yabwino, koma pokhapokha dzuwa likawala.
Masiku a mitambo kapena usiku, madzi anu amasiya kugwira ntchito.
Kusadalirika kumeneku ndi vuto lalikulu pa zosowa zofunika kwambiri za madzi.
Chowongolera ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chosiyana, chomwe chimatha kusinthidwa.
Ngati yalephera, ikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta popanda kukhudza pampu kapena mota.
Modularity iyi imapangitsa kuti kuthetsa mavuto kukhale kosavuta ndipo imabwezeretsa "ubongo" wa dongosolo lanu komanso magwiridwe antchito a hybrid mwachangu.
Makina opopera mphamvu ya dzuwa si ongopopera mphamvu ya pampu ndi mapanelo ena.
Ubongo wa opaleshoniyo ndiye wolamulira.
Imayendetsa mphamvu, imateteza injini, ndipo imawonjezera mphamvu ya madzi.
Makina apamwamba kwambiri tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito ma AC/DC hybrid controllers, kusintha chipangizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito masana kukhala madzi okwana maola 24 ndikuwonjezera njira ina yokonzanso makinawo.
Luntha la MPPT
Pakati pa chowongolera chilichonse chabwino cha dzuwa ndi Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT).
Ma solar panels ali ndi mphamvu yosinthasintha yomwe imasintha malinga ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa komanso kutentha kwake.
Ukadaulo wa MPPT nthawi zonse umasanthula mphamvu ya mapanelo ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kuti zitsimikizire kuti mota ikulandira magetsi ndi mphamvu yoyenera.
Njirayi ingawonjezere kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapopedwa patsiku ndi 30% poyerekeza ndi chowongolera chosavuta.
Zimathandiza kuti pampu iyambe m'mawa kwambiri, izitha kugwira ntchito masiku amvula, ndikuzimitsa madzulo.
Ubwino Wosakanikirana: Madzi Osasiya
Chosintha chenicheni ndi magwiridwe antchito osakanizidwa.
Makina ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi a DC okha.
Pakakhala kuti palibe mphamvu yokwanira ya DC kuchokera ku dzuwa, pampu imasiya kugwira ntchito.
Chowongolera cha AC/DC chosakanikirana chimathetsa vutoli mwa kuwonjezera mphamvu yachiwiri yolowera ku gwero la AC, monga gridi yogwiritsira ntchito kapena jenereta.
Malingaliro a wolamulira adapangidwa kuti azitha kusintha mosavuta komanso mwachangu:
- Dzuwa Lonse: Chowongolera chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC yaulere yokha kuchokera ku ma solar panels. Cholowera cha AC sichinatchulidwe.
- Dzuwa Lochepa: Ngati mphamvu ya dzuwa si yokwanira (monga tsiku la mitambo), chowongoleracho mwanzeru chimasakaniza mphamvu ya dzuwa ya DC ndi mphamvu ya AC. Choyamba chimagwiritsa ntchito watt iliyonse yomwe ilipo ya mphamvu ya dzuwa, koma kungowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya AC yomwe ikufunika kuti pampu igwire ntchito pa liwiro lomwe mukufuna.
- Palibe Dzuwa: Usiku kapena pakagwa mphepo yamkuntho, chowongoleracho chimasinthasintha chokha kuti chizigwira ntchito yonse pa gwero lamagetsi la AC.
Izi zikutsimikizirani kuti muli ndi madzi odalirika maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku 7 pa sabata, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito manja.
Kusintha kwa Machitidwe ndi Kukonza
Wowongolera wodziwa bwino ntchito imeneyi amachitanso gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuwunika ndi kukonza makina.
Popeza chowongolera ndi bokosi lakunja losiyana, chimachotsa zamagetsi za dongosololi kuchokera ku pampu yamakina ndi mota yomwe ili pansi pa chitsime.
Ngati pampu yasiya kugwira ntchito, magetsi owonetsera a wowongolera nthawi zambiri amatha kusonyeza komwe kwayambitsa vutoli (monga kuchepa kwa madzi, vuto la magetsi, vuto la injini).
Ngati chowongolera chokha ndiye vuto, kukonza kumakhala kosavuta: chotsani mawaya, ikani chowongolera chatsopano, ndikuchilumikizanso.
Palibe chifukwa chokokera pompo kuchokera pachitsime.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito modular iyi—Pump, Motor, Controller—imapangitsa kuti dongosolo lonse likhale losavuta kusamalira ndi kukonza.
Imakulolani kusintha gawo lomwe lalephera, zomwe zimakupulumutsani nthawi, khama, ndi ndalama zambiri.
Kutsiliza
Kukonza bwino kwa pampu kumadalira kapangidwe kake, zipangizo zake, ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito.
Kumvetsetsa zinthu izi ndikofunikira.
Kusankha pampu yopangidwa bwino komanso yogwira ntchito bwino ndi njira yopezera kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso ndalama zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Ibibazo
Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati pampu yanga ndi yoyenera kukonzedwa?
Ngati mtengo wokonza uli wochepera 50% wa mtengo wa pampu yatsopano, nthawi zambiri umakhala wofunika. Ganizirani zaka za pampuyo ndi momwe zinthu zina zilili musanasankhe.
Kodi kukonza pampu yamadzi kumawononga ndalama zingati?
Mitengo imasiyana kwambiri, kuyambira pansi pa madola zana limodzi pa chisindikizo chosavuta mpaka kupitirira chikwi chimodzi pa kukonzanso injini yayikulu. Mtundu wa pampu ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka ndizomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri.
Kodi ndingathe kukonza pampu yamadzi ndekha?
Kukonza kosavuta monga kusintha screw pump stator kungakhale kosavuta kwa inu nokha. Komabe, ntchito ya injini kapena injini yovuta nthawi zambiri imafuna zida zapadera komanso ukatswiri kuti ikonze bwino.
Kodi ndi vuto liti lomwe limafala kwambiri pa mpope wa madzi?
Zovuta kwambiri ndi zisindikizo zosweka, zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa madzi, ndi ma impellers kapena ma stator osweka, omwe amachititsa kuti mphamvu ichepe. Pa mapampu amagetsi, kulephera kwa mota kapena chowongolera nakonso n'kofala.
Kodi pampu ya chitsime iyenera kukhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Pampu yabwino yothira madzi pansi pa nthaka iyenera kukhala zaka 8 mpaka 15. Nthawi ya moyo imakhudzidwa ndi ubwino wa madzi, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso ubwino wa kuyika koyamba.
Kodi ndi bwino kukonza kapena kusintha pampu yolowa m'madzi?
Kwa mapampu atsopano komanso amtengo wapatali, kukonza nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino. Kwa mapampu akale, otsika mtengo, kapena owonongeka kwambiri, kusintha kungakhale kotsika mtengo kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
